Meta-research: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the gender gap in research productivity within academia

  1. Kiran GL Lee  Is a corresponding author
  2. Adele Mennerat
  3. Dieter Lukas
  4. Hannah L Dugdale
  5. Antica Culina  Is a corresponding author
  1. University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
  2. University of Bergen, Norway
  3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany
  4. University of Groningen, Netherlands
  5. Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Netherlands

Abstract

Measuring research productivity to gauge academic performance is flawed because it is biased against certain groups of researchers. Women researchers are disadvantaged because gender roles and unconscious biases, operating both at home and in academia, can affect research productivity. Here, we bring together existing studies to show that the gender gap in research productivity increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the relative research productivity of women declining compared to the pre-pandemic period.

Data availability

All data and materials to reproduce the meta-analysis can be found at Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8039148.

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Kiran GL Lee

    Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
    For correspondence
    kgllee1@sheffield.ac.uk
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-1139-4853
  2. Adele Mennerat

    Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Dieter Lukas

    Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-7141-3545
  4. Hannah L Dugdale

    Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-8769-0099
  5. Antica Culina

    Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, Netherlands
    For correspondence
    aculina@irb.hr
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-2910-8085

Funding

The authors declare that there was no funding for this work.

Copyright

© 2023, Lee et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Kiran GL Lee
  2. Adele Mennerat
  3. Dieter Lukas
  4. Hannah L Dugdale
  5. Antica Culina
(2023)
Meta-research: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the gender gap in research productivity within academia
eLife 12:e85427.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.85427
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