A review of HPV and HBV vaccine hesitancy, intention, and uptake in the era of social media and COVID-19

  1. Emily K Vraga  Is a corresponding author
  2. Sonya S Brady
  3. Chloe Gansen
  4. Euna Mehnaz Khan
  5. Sarah L Bennis
  6. Madalyn Nones
  7. Rongwei Tang
  8. Jaideep Srivastava
  9. Shalini Kulasingam
  1. Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, United States
  2. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, United States
  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, United States
2 figures, 1 table and 2 additional files

Figures

Misinformation and refutation propagation network.
Figure 2 with 2 supplements
PRISMA diagram for full review: identification of peer-reviewed articles.

Note: includes articles made available in the databases through May 31, 2023. Record refers to the title or abstract of a report indexed in the Medline or PsychInfo database. Report refers to an electronic document providing information about a study, such as a journal article or conference abstract (Page et al., 2021).

Figure 2—figure supplement 1
PRISMA figure of the original search.

Note: conducted on October 22, 2022. Includes records that were available in the databases through October 22, 2022.

Figure 2—figure supplement 2
PRISMA figure of the bridge review.

Note: conducted on June 6, 2023. Includes records that were made available in the databases from October 22, 2022, to May 31, 2023.

Tables

Table 1
Search strategy and number of identified records.
StepSearch termsMedlinePsychInfo
1(Misinformation or disinformation or conspiracy theory or rumor or fake news)716814,611
2(Social media) or (social network and online) or (social network and digital) or (social network and internet)35,37172,558
3(COVID) or (SARS-CoV-2)359,98848,996
4Vaccine and (hesitancy or uptake or intention)16,3115661
5HPV or HBV101,3486873
6Research question 1: searches 3, 4, and 5 combined with the Boolean term “and”84314
7Research question 2: searches 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 combined with the Boolean term “and”788

Additional files

Supplementary file 1

This supplementary files contains the search results for the original search in October 2022 and the bridge search in June 2023.

(a) Original search. Conducted on October 22, 2022. Includes articles made available in the databases through October 22, 2022. (b) Bridge review. Conducted on June 6, 2023. Includes articles made available in the databases from October 22, 2022, to May 31, 2023.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/85743/elife-85743-supp1-v1.docx
MDAR checklist
https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/85743/elife-85743-mdarchecklist1-v1.pdf

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  1. Emily K Vraga
  2. Sonya S Brady
  3. Chloe Gansen
  4. Euna Mehnaz Khan
  5. Sarah L Bennis
  6. Madalyn Nones
  7. Rongwei Tang
  8. Jaideep Srivastava
  9. Shalini Kulasingam
(2023)
A review of HPV and HBV vaccine hesitancy, intention, and uptake in the era of social media and COVID-19
eLife 12:e85743.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.85743