Impact of long- and short-range fiber depletion on the cognitive deficits of fronto-temporal dementia
- McGill University, Canada
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Australia
Abstract
Recent studies suggest a framework where white matter (WM) atrophy plays an important role in fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) pathophysiology. However, these studies often overlook the fact that WM tracts bridging different brain regions may have different vulnerabilities to the disease and the relative contribution of GM atrophy to this WM model, resulting in a less comprehensive understanding of the relationship between clinical symptoms and pathology. Using a common factor analysis to extract a semantic and an executive factor, we aimed to test the relative contribution of WM and GM of specific tracts in predicting cognition in the Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Neuroimaging Initiative (FTLDNI). We found that semantic symptoms were mainly dependent on short-range WM fiber disruption, while damage to long-range WM fibers was preferentially associated to executive dysfunction with the GM contribution to cognition being predominant for local processing. These results support the importance of the disruption of specific WM tracts to the core cognitive symptoms associated with FTD. As large-scale WM tracts, which are particularly vulnerable to vascular disease, were highly associated with executive dysfunction, our findings highlight the importance of controlling for risk factors associated with deep white matter disease, such as vascular risk factors, in patients with FTD in order not to potentiate underlying executive dysfunction.
Data availability
All data were obtained from the Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Neuroimaging Initiative (FTLDNI) and are available through the LONI portal (http://adni.loni.usc.edu). FTLDNI is a multicentric longitudinal database, collecting MRIs, PET and CSF biomarkers in FTD patients and age-matched controls.
Article and author information
Author details
Yasser Iturria-Medina
Sulantha Mathotaarachchi
Funding
National Institutes of Health (R01 AG032306)
- Pedro Rosa-Neto
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Human subjects: All data were obtained from the Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Neuroimaging Initiative (FTLDNI), through the LONI portal (http://adni.loni.usc.edu). FTLDNI is a multicentric longitudinal database, collecting MRIs, PET and CSF biomarkers in FTD patients and age-matched controls. The investigators at NIFD/FTLDNI contributed to the design and implementation of FTLDNI and/or provided data, but did not participate in the analysis or writing of this report.
Copyright
© 2022, Savard et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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Impact of long- and short-range fiber depletion on the cognitive deficits of fronto-temporal dementia
eLife 11:e73510.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.73510
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