Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Catalytic activity and autoprocessing of murine caspase-11 mediate noncanonical inflammasome assembly in response to cytosolic LPS

    Daniel C Akuma, Kimberly A Wodzanowski ... Igor E Brodsky
    Caspase-11 catalytic activity and autoprocessing play key roles upstream rather than downstream of its assembly into higher-order inflammasome complexes in response to cytosolic bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Ym1 protein crystals promote type 2 immunity

    Ines Heyndrickx, Kim Deswarte ... Bart N Lambrecht
    Protein crystallization is a rare event yet Ym1 crystals made from a chitinase-like protein are abundantly found in eosinophilic airway inflammation, where they promote type 2 immunity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The infection-tolerant white-footed deermouse tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat

    Ana Milovic, Jonathan V Duong, Alan G Barbour
    Comparing the white-footed deermouse with mice and rats in an inflammation model reveals a means for the observed infection tolerance in this key animal reservoir for several human diseases.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    DNA damage signaling in Drosophila macrophages modulates systemic cytokine levels in response to oxidative stress

    Fabian Hersperger, Tim Meyring ... Katrin Kierdorf
    Immune activation in Drosophila macrophages during oxidative stress is regulated by DNA damage signaling, which controls proinflammatory cytokine release and the susceptibility of the fly to oxidative stress.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling maintains epithelial barrier integrity

    Nadja S Katheder, Kristen C Browder ... Heinrich Jasper
    Signaling through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in enterocytes impacts barrier integrity in the Drosophila intestine by regulating formation of the peritrophic matrix.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CTLA-4 antibody-drug conjugate reveals autologous destruction of B-lymphocytes associated with regulatory T cell impairment

    Musleh M Muthana, Xuexiang Du ... Yang Liu
    A biochemical probe targeting Tregs shows the importance of Tregs for B cell homeostasis and peripheral B cell reduction is caused by an activated T-cell-dependent mechanism.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The lncRNA Malat1 inhibits miR-15/16 to enhance cytotoxic T cell activation and memory cell formation

    Benjamin D Wheeler, John D Gagnon ... K Mark Ansel
    A single microRNA-binding site in a long non-coding RNA alters T cell responses in vivo by 'sponging' the miRNA to inhibit its gene regulatory function.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Apoptosis recognition receptors regulate skin tissue repair in mice

    Olivia Justynski, Kate Bridges ... Valerie Horsley
    After an injury to the skin, murine wounds upregulate apoptosis and efferocytosis pathways, which are required for effective healing and may similarly impact wound healing in diabetic patients.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Commensal bacteria maintain a Qa-1b-restricted unconventional CD8+ T population in gut epithelium

    Jian Guan, J David Peske ... Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri
    Analysis of conventional and gnotobiotic mice showed that a MHC-E-restricted unconventional CD8 T cell population is retained in the small intestine epithelium by a commensal bacterium.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Regulation of pDC fate determination by histone deacetylase 3

    Yijun Zhang, Tao Wu ... Li Wu
    HDAC3 regulates the development of pDCs and maintenance of homeostasis of hematopoietic progenitors with dendritic cell (DC) differentiation potential, mechanistically by repressing cDC1 associated genes in a deacetylase-dependent manner.