Browse our latest Ecology articles

Page 11 of 52
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Novel pathogen introduction triggers rapid evolution in animal social movement strategies

    Pratik Rajan Gupte, Gregory F Albery ... Franz J Weissing
    The introduction of infectious pathogens to a simulated animal population leads to rapid evolutionary transitions in how individuals move in a social context, with distinct movement morphs evolved that make trade-offs between sociality and infection risk.
    1. Ecology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Decoding the genetic and chemical basis of sexual attractiveness in parasitic wasps

    Weizhao Sun, Michelle Ina Lange ... Jan Buellesbach
    How biologically relevant chemical information can be genetically maintained and conveyed in complex sex pheromonal profiles.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Megafaunal extinctions, not climate change, may explain Holocene genetic diversity declines in Numenius shorebirds

    Hui Zhen Tan, Justin JFJ Jansen ... Frank E Rheindt
    Application of museomics facilitates characterization of the contribution of historical factors to genetic diversity declines in Numenius shorebirds and highlights that extinction of ecosystem-engineering megafauna may have been detrimental for open-landscape species.
    1. Ecology

    Plant secondary metabolite-dependent plant-soil feedbacks can improve crop yield in the field

    Valentin Gfeller, Jan Waelchli ... Matthias Erb
    A 2-year field experiment reveals that plant secondary metabolites can be harnessed to increase crop productivity through plant-soil feedbacks under agronomically realistic conditions.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Multiplexed microfluidic screening of bacterial chemotaxis

    Michael R Stehnach, Richard J Henshaw ... Jeffrey S Guasto
    A multiplexed microfluidic device was developed to facilitate high-throughput screening of bacterial chemotaxis on a single chip and demonstrated across a range of microbes, chemostimulants, and chemical gradient conditions.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Ecology

    Spatial structure favors microbial coexistence except when slower mediator diffusion weakens interactions

    Alexander Lobanov, Samantha Dyckman ... Babak Momeni
    Investigating microbial communities in a spatial environment in silico suggests that spatial structure promotes higher coexistence by allowing spatial self-organization, but can hinder coexistence by weakening interactions mediated through diffusible metabolites.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Widespread mermithid nematode parasitism of Cretaceous insects

    Cihang Luo, George O Poinar ... Bo Wang
    Sixteen new mermithid nematodes associated with their insect hosts are discovered from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber and they are more abundant in non-holometabolous insect hosts, revealing what appears to be a vanished history of nematodes parasitism.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Parasitic Relationships: Trapped in time

    Kenneth De Baets, Karina Vanadzina, James Schiffbauer
    Analysis of specimens preserved in amber from the Cretaceous period suggests that nematodes changed their host preference towards insects with a complete metamorphosis more recently.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Ecology

    Temperature sensitivity of the interspecific interaction strength of coastal marine fish communities

    Masayuki Ushio, Testuya Sado ... Masaki Miya
    Fish environmental DNA remaining in a cup of seawater provides information about interaction strengths among marine fish species in nature, highlighting the potential impact of global climate change on community dynamics and stability.
    1. Ecology

    Flying squirrels use a mortise-tenon structure to fix nuts on understory twigs

    Han Xu, Lian Xia ... Suqin Fang
    Two flying squirrel species chewed grooves into Cyclobalanopsis nuts, and used them to pressure-fit nuts tightly in crotches formed by small twigs on understory plants, in a way similar to a mortise-tenon joint used in architecture and carpentry.