Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

Page 35 of 116
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic and pharmacological evidence for kinetic competition between alternative poly(A) sites in yeast

    Rachael Emily Turner, Paul F Harrison ... Traude H Beilharz
    The natural compounds cordycepin and mycophenolic acid stimulate alternative polyadenylation through opposing effects on transcriptional rate.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The molecular basis of coupling between poly(A)-tail length and translational efficiency

    Kehui Xiang, David P Bartel
    For poly(A)-tail length to influence mRNA translational efficiency, poly(A)-binding protein (PABPC) must be limiting, mRNAs lacking PABPC must be stable, and translation initiation must be sensitive to PABPC levels.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Translation: The long and short of it

    Lori A Passmore, Terence TL Tang
    Longer poly(A) tails improve translation in early development, but not in mature cells that have higher levels of the protein PABPC.
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    Insight
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Functional dynamic genetic effects on gene regulation are specific to particular cell types and environmental conditions

    Anthony S Findley, Alan Monziani ... Francesca Luca
    Investigation of dynamic gene regulation across cell types and environments reveals new GxE regulatory loci that are important for disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    HP1α is a chromatin crosslinker that controls nuclear and mitotic chromosome mechanics

    Amy R Strom, Ronald J Biggs ... Andrew D Stephens
    Micromanipulation experiments demonstrate that HP1α strengthens interphase and mitotic chromosome mechanics and maintains nuclear shape by chromatin crosslinking, separate from histone methylation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    miR-125-chinmo pathway regulates dietary restriction-dependent enhancement of lifespan in Drosophila

    Manish Pandey, Sakshi Bansal ... Geetanjali Chawla
    miR-125 functions as a potential dietary restriction mimetic by promoting longevity through regulation of fat metabolism.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Plant Biology

    Repression by the Arabidopsis TOPLESS corepressor requires association with the core mediator complex

    Alexander R Leydon, Wei Wang ... Jennifer L Nemhauser
    The TPL corepressor binds to the core mediator complex through MED21 to inhibit transcription while simultaneously priming repressed genes for rapid reactivation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Single-PanIN-seq unveils that ARID1A deficiency promotes pancreatic tumorigenesis by attenuating KRAS-induced senescence

    Shou Liu, Wenjian Cao ... Chenghang Zong
    ARID1A deficiency in SWI/SNF complex promotes pancreatic tumor development by upregulating ALDH protein levels to effectively reduce cellular reactive oxygen species levels, leading to the significant attenuation of oncogenic KRAS-induced senescence.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Random sub-diffusion and capture of genes by the nuclear pore reduces dynamics and coordinates inter-chromosomal movement

    Michael Chas Sumner, Steven B Torrisi ... Jason H Brickner
    Measuring and simulating chromatin dynamics reveals that repositioning of genes to the nuclear pore is neither active nor vectorial, but reduces sub-diffusion and coordinates movement between loci on different chromosomes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cytoplasmic mRNA decay represses RNA polymerase II transcription during early apoptosis

    Christopher Duncan-Lewis, Ella Hartenian ... Britt A Glaunsinger
    Human cells respond to cytoplasmic mRNA depletion during early apoptosis by inhibiting RNA polymerase II transcription, thereby magnifying the gene expression shutdown during stress.