Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A novel motif of Rad51 serves as an interaction hub for recombination auxiliary factors

    Negar Afshar, Bilge Argunhan ... Hiroshi Iwasaki
    Although Rad51 is the central protein involved in recombinational DNA repair, multiple auxiliary factors potentiate its activity by binding to a single, evolutionarily conserved motif.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Telomeric double-strand DNA-binding proteins DTN-1 and DTN-2 ensure germline immortality in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Io Yamamoto, Kexin Zhang ... Hiroki Shibuya
    The discovery of non-canonical telomeric dsDNA-binding proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans reveal their contribution in the maintenance of telomere length and germline immortality.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals

    Lotte Victoria Winther Stagsted, Eoghan Thomas O'Leary ... Thomas Birkballe Hansen
    Transcriptome and eCLIP analyses in mouse and human reveal splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (SFPQ) as a conserved and critical guardian of long-intron integrity, splicing, and circular RNA (circRNA) production.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Checkpoint inhibition of origin firing prevents inappropriate replication outside of S-phase

    Mark C Johnson, Geylani Can ... Philip Zegerman
    The S-phase checkpoint has roles in all phases of the cell cycle, which has implications for the majority of cancers that lack cell cycle controls.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    The interplay between asymmetric and symmetric DNA loop extrusion

    Edward J Banigan, Leonid A Mirny
    Models of chromosome compaction by condensins demonstrate that two-sided loop extrusion and long residence times are required for high compaction, suggesting a tight coupling between these two properties in vivo.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Dose-dependent action of the RNA binding protein FOX-1 to relay X-chromosome number and determine C. elegans sex

    Behnom Farboud, Catherine S Novak ... Barbara J Meyer
    RNA binding protein FOX-1 functions as a dose-dependent X-signal element to communicate X-chromosome number and determine nematode sex by controlling alternative non-productive pre-mRNA splicing of the master sex-determination switch gene.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Yeast Nuak1 phosphorylates histone H3 threonine 11 in low glucose stress by the cooperation of AMPK and CK2 signaling

    Seunghee Oh, Jaehyoun Lee ... Jerry L Workman
    Yeast Nuak1 is an AMPK and CK2 dependent H3 T11 kinase.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Gene regulation gravitates toward either addition or multiplication when combining the effects of two signals

    Eric M Sanford, Benjamin L Emert ... Arjun Raj
    When two signals increase transcription of the same gene, their combined effect tends to reflect either the sum of the individual increases or the product of the individual fold-changes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cardiac endothelial cells maintain open chromatin and expression of cardiomyocyte myofibrillar genes

    Nora Yucel, Jessie Axsom ... Zoltan Arany
    Endothelial cells in the heart have transcriptional and epigenetic signatures of cardiomyocytes.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cohesin mutations are synthetic lethal with stimulation of WNT signaling

    Chue Vin Chin, Jisha Antony ... Julia A Horsfield
    Hypersensitivity of cohesin-deficient cells to Wnt signaling is concomitant with beta catenin stabilization and offers promise that Wnt agonists could be therapeutically effective in cohesin mutant cancers.