Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

eLife reviews research that gives new insights into biological molecules or uses chemical approaches to illuminate complex biological processes. Learn more about what we review and sign up for the latest research.
Illustration by Davide Bonazzi

Latest articles

    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import and proteostasis by a pro-apoptotic lipid

    Josep Fita-Torró, José Luis Garrido-Huarte ... Markus Proft
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A General Mechanism for Initiating the General Stress Response in Bacteria

    Rishika Baral, Kristin Ho ... Niels Bradshaw
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Enzymatic protein fusions with 100% product yield

    Adrian CD Fuchs
    This enzymatic method enables highly specific and complete 1:1 protein conjugations with small molecules, solid supports, and other proteins, offering broad applicability across diverse biochemical and biotechnological applications.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric inhibition of trypanosomatid pyruvate kinases by a camelid single-domain antibody

    Joar Esteban Pinto Torres, Mathieu Claes ... Yann G-J Sterckx
    A camelid single-domain antibody potently and specifically inhibits pyruvate kinases from trypanosomatids.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Decoding m6Am by simultaneous transcription-start mapping and methylation quantification

    Jianheng Fox Liu, Ben R Hawley ... Samie R Jaffrey
    CROWN-seq provides the first precise and quantitative map of N6,2’-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) in mRNA and snRNA, revealing the link between m6Am modification and efficient transcription, rather than translation and RNA stability.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    2-oxoglutarate triggers assembly of active dodecameric Methanosarcina mazei glutamine synthetase

    Eva Herdering, Tristan Reif-Trauttmansdorff ... Ruth Anne Schmitz
    The central nitrogen-metabolite 2-oxoglutarate directly promotes glutamine synthetase activity by inducing its dodecameric assembly and priming the active sites, representing a novel mechanism of regulation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Stabilization of GTSE1 by cyclin D1-CDK4/6-mediated phosphorylation promotes cell proliferation: relevance in cancer prognosis

    Nelson García-Vázquez, Tania J González-Robles ... Michele Pagano
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Induction of hepatitis B core protein aggregation targeting an unconventional binding site

    Vladimir Khayenko, Cihan Makbul ... Hans Michael Maric
    Targeting two novel sites on the hepatitis B virus capsid disrupts its assembly and induces aggregation, suggesting potential for antiviral therapy development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    AI-based discovery and cryoEM structural elucidation of a KATP channel pharmacochaperone

    Assmaa Elsheikh, Camden M Driggers ... Show-Ling Shyng
    Structure-based approach identifies a KATP-binding compound that has the potential of normalizing insulin secretion in congenital hyperinsulinism by correcting defective KATP channel trafficking to the cell surface.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Microphase separation produces interfacial environment within diblock biomolecular condensates

    Andrew P Latham, Longchen Zhu ... Bin Zhang
    The microenvironment within biomolecular condensates exhibits interfacial behaviors characterized by a combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties.