Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

Page 31 of 110
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    FGF21 protects against hepatic lipotoxicity and macrophage activation to attenuate fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

    Cong Liu, Milena Schönke ... Patrick CN Rensen
    Fibroblast growth factor 21 blocks hepatic lipid influx and accumulation, prevents Kupffer cell activation, and inhibits the formation of hepatic lipid- and scar-associated macrophages, thereby likely inhibiting fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in humanized APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Endo-lysosomal assembly variations among human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA class I) allotypes

    Eli Olson, Theadora Ceccarelli, Malini Raghavan
    Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA class I) polymorphisms dictate the degree of endo-lysosomal assembly, which can supplement endoplasmic reticulum assembly for constitutive HLA class I expression and increase the efficiency of cross-presentation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Transiently heritable fates and quorum sensing drive early IFN-I response dynamics

    Laura C Van Eyndhoven, Vincent PG Verberne ... Jurjen Tel
    Early IFN-I response dynamics are initiated in only fractions of cells, of which their epigenetic profile is transiently heritable and subject to the effects of quorum sensing.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    IL-4 and helminth infection downregulate MINCLE-dependent macrophage response to mycobacteria and Th17 adjuvanticity

    Judith Schick, Meltem Altunay ... Roland Lang
    The expression of DECTIN-2 family C-type lectin receptors on macrophages and monocytes is inhibited by the Th2 cytokine IL-4, which suggests a mechanism for inhibition of Th17 responses to MINCLE-dependent vaccination responses by underlying helminth infection.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The use of non-functional clonotypes as a natural calibrator for quantitative bias correction in adaptive immune receptor repertoire profiling

    Anastasia O Smirnova, Anna M Miroshnichenkova ... Alexander Komkov
    A hallmark property of non-functional clonotypes was used to develop a universal and fully computational method for detection and correction of multiplex PCR-specific quantitative bias in adaptive immune receptor repertoire.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Spatially resolved transcriptomics reveals pro-inflammatory fibroblast involved in lymphocyte recruitment through CXCL8 and CXCL10

    Ana J Caetano, Yushi Redhead ... Paul T Sharpe
    Integrated single-cell and spatial genomics provides the first molecular map of the human oral mucosa and reveals a novel pro-inflammatory fibroblast involved in disease progression.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Maternal obesity blunts antimicrobial responses in fetal monocytes

    Suhas Sureshchandra, Brianna M Doratt ... Ilhem Messaoudi
    Maternal obesity and high-fat diet present metabolic, signaling, and epigenetic impediments to pathogen recognition in fetal innate immune cells that result in a state of immune paralysis during gestation and at birth.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    T follicular helper 17 (Tfh17) cells are superior for immunological memory maintenance

    Xin Gao, Kaiming Luo ... Di Yu
    By comparing different subsets in mouse inducible Tfh (iTfh) cells and human circulating Tfh (cTfh) cells after vaccination, Tfh17 cells were found to be better than Tfh1 or Tfh2 cells in maintenance and support immunological memory of humoral immunity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Plasmodium infection disrupts the T follicular helper cell response to heterologous immunization

    Mary F Fontana, Erica Ollmann Saphire, Marion Pepper
    Flow cytometric analysis of antigen-specific B and T cell responses to heterologous immunization reveals intact dendritic cell function, but selective defects in germinal center formation, in mice with concurrent malaria.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A hierarchy of cell death pathways confers layered resistance to shigellosis in mice

    Justin L Roncaioli, Janet Peace Babirye ... Russell E Vance
    Genetic analyses using a new oral infection mouse model demonstrate that cell death pathways protect against the gastrointestinal bacterial pathogen Shigella flexneri.