Browse our latest Medicine articles

Page 15 of 59
    1. Medicine

    Loss of Ptpmt1 limits mitochondrial utilization of carbohydrates and leads to muscle atrophy and heart failure in tissue-specific knockout mice

    Hong Zheng, Qianjin Li ... Cheng-Kui Qu
    The balanced utilization of energy sources, namely carbohydrates and fats, by mitochondria, is critically important for the long-term maintenance of both skeletal muscle and heart health.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Development and validation of COEWS (COVID-19 Early Warning Score) for hospitalized COVID-19 with laboratory features: A multicontinental retrospective study

    Riku Klén, Ivan A Huespe ... David Gómez-Varela
    The new early warning system, COEWS, will improve the early identification and management of high-risk COVID-19 patients compared to the widely used NEWS2 by using easy-to-obtain clinical parameters that have been externally validated in a diverse multicontinental cohort of patients.
    1. Medicine

    Gender differences in submission behavior exacerbate publication disparities in elite journals

    Isabel Basson, Chaoqun Ni ... Vincent Larivière
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Examining the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cervical cancer screening practices among clinicians practicing in Federally Qualified Health Centers: A mixed methods study

    Lindsay Fuzzell, Paige Lake ... Rebecca Perkins
    In late 2021 and early 2022, many clinicians in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) reported reduced cervical cancer screening and reported that pandemic-related staffing shortages impacted screening and follow-up.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Direct economic burden of mental health disorders associated with polycystic ovary syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis

    Surabhi Yadav, Olivia Delau ... Ricardo Azziz
    Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent disorder of women, with significant reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic morbidities and a total healthcare-related economic burden exceeding $15 billion (2021 USD) for the U.S. alone, $4 billion due to mental health disorders.
    1. Medicine

    Electronic data review, client reminders, and expanded clinic hours for improving cervical cancer screening rates after the COVID-19 pandemic shutdowns: A multicomponent quality improvement program

    Sue Ghosh, Jackie Fantes ... Rebecca B Perkins
    The largest federally qualified health center in Massachusetts was able to improve cervical cancer screening rates during the COVID-19 pandemic by creating clinical sessions devoted only to screenings.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The natural tannins oligomeric proanthocyanidins and punicalagin are potent inhibitors of infection by SARS-CoV-2

    Hsiao-Fan Chen, Wei-Jan Wang ... Mien-Chie Hung
    Two natural tannins, oligomeric proanthocyanidins and punicalagin, acted as potent inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 infection, and grape seed extract supplementation could serve as a healthy food for infection prevention.
    1. Medicine

    PYCR1 Levels Track with Premature and Chronological Skin Aging

    Kortessa Sotiropoulou, Saniye Yumlu ... Bruno Reversade
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 signaling drives placental aging and can provoke preterm labor

    Erin J Ciampa, Padraich Flahardy ... Samir M Parikh
    The role of placental aging and metabolic stress in driving labor onset is demonstrated, with a novel mouse model of preterm labor in which injection of a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor stabilizes placental hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and significantly shortens gestational length.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Sclerostin small-molecule inhibitors promote osteogenesis by activating canonical Wnt and BMP pathways

    Sreedhara Sangadala, Chi Heon Kim ... Steven M Presciutti
    Locally delivered small-molecule sclerostin inhibitors are able to promote local osteogenesis in vitro and in clinically relevant in vivo models by simultaneously activating the canonical Wnt and BMP signaling pathways.